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Quality Management

Quality Management ERP Module Services

A quality module earns its place by doing two things. It stops bad material moving forward, by holding stock the picker cannot then pick.

  • 10xCost per stage a defect escapes
  • 3Gates: incoming, in-process, final
  • 4Dispositions on a failed batch
  • 2-wayBatch trace for recall

Why It Matters

The economics are decided by where you catch it

A defect costs roughly ten times more at each later stage

Reject a supplier lot at incoming and you have spent an inspector's hour and a debit note. Miss it, and the same material gets issued to a work order, machined, assembled and part-built before anyone notices, so now you scrap your own labour and material too.

  • Incoming: the cheapest place to say no, and the least used
  • In-process: stop the work order before more value is added
  • Final: the last defence, and the most expensive one to rely on

A quality module will not improve your quality

It enforces the gates and keeps the evidence. That is genuinely valuable, and it is not the same thing. If the specification is wrong, the system will faithfully pass defective material against it.

  • The specification has to be right before the gate means anything
  • A hold only works if it blocks the pick, not if it prints a label
  • Recorded non-conformances are worth nothing until someone owns them

The quality control cycle, end to end

  1. Define the specification

    Characteristics, target and tolerances, method and instrument, sample plan and authorised signatory, approved and versioned against the item.

  2. Inspect at the gate

    The system raises the inspection at receipt, at the routing operation or before despatch, and draws the sample size from the plan and supplier history.

  3. Record the result

    Measured values or pass and fail entered against each characteristic, signed by an authorised inspector, and tied to the batch, the order and the instrument used.

  4. Disposition on failure

    Stock quarantined so it cannot be picked or issued, then a named decision: use as is, rework, concession against a deviation, or reject and return.

  5. Correct and verify

    Root cause, corrective and preventive action with an owner and a due date, then a verification date after closure that confirms the defect stopped recurring.

What we set up when we configure this module

  • Specifications and plans

    Characteristic lists with targets and tolerances, measurement methods, sign-off authority and version control on every change.

  • Sampling and skip-lot rules

    Sample size and acceptance level by item and inspection type, with reduced rates earned by suppliers with a clean run behind them.

  • Quarantine and dispositions

    A hold that blocks picking and issue, a quarantine location, and the four dispositions each wired to its own follow-on transaction.

  • Non-conformance and CAPA workflow

    Raise, investigate, act and verify, with owners, due dates, escalation on overdue items and a verification step that cannot be skipped.

  • Certificate templates

    Certificates of analysis and conformity populated from recorded results, and supplier certificates captured against the received batch.

  • Trace and audit reporting

    Two-way batch and serial trace, supplier rejection analysis, calibration due lists and the evidence pack an ISO 9001 audit asks for.

Why teams hand us the quality module

  • We build the hold, not the label

    A failed batch is moved or flagged so the picker, the storeman and the production issue all hit a wall. If it can still be picked, it was never on hold.

  • Gates go where the cost is

    In-process checks on the operations where a defect becomes expensive to undo, not on every operation, because inspection nobody has time for gets skipped.

  • Sampling that earns its reduction

    Skip-lot rules tied to real supplier history, so the inspector's hours move to the receipts that carry risk instead of being spread evenly and thinly.

  • CAPA with a verification date

    Every action carries a date to check whether it worked, separate from the closure date. Without it you get a tidy register and a defect rate that never moves.

  • Traceability tested, not assumed

    We run a mock recall on your own data before sign-off, both directions, and fix the batch capture gaps it exposes in receiving and production.

  • Platform neutral advice

    We deliver on ERPNext, Odoo and SAP. Where a product handles sampling or electronic signature weakly, we say so before you buy rather than after.

Quality management questions

Where do inspection points sit in the process?

Three places, each with a different job. Incoming inspection sits between goods receipt and the stock becoming available, so unchecked material never reaches a picking face. In-process checks sit on named operations inside the production routing, so the next operation cannot be confirmed until the check is recorded. Final inspection sits before despatch, after packing is complete but before the delivery note is posted. The system decides which gate applies from the item, the supplier and the operation, so the inspector is not the one remembering.

How do sampling plans work and can we reduce inspection for good suppliers?

A sampling plan sets how many units are drawn from a lot and how many defects are allowed before the lot is rejected. You attach the plan to the item and the inspection type, and the system calculates the sample size from the received quantity. Skip-lot rules then reduce the rate for suppliers who have earned it: after a run of clean receipts you might inspect one lot in four or one in ten. A supplier who has passed for two years should not be inspected at the same rate as one you approved last month. Cutting that load frees the inspector for the receipts that actually carry risk.

What happens to material that fails an inspection?

It goes on a system hold, which means the stock is moved to a quarantine location or flagged so it cannot be picked, issued to a work order or sold. A hold that only exists as a label on a pallet is not a hold, because the picker follows the screen. From there a named person records a disposition: use as is, rework, concession against a documented deviation, or reject and return to the supplier. Each disposition drives its own transaction, a rework order, a credit claim or a scrap posting, and the reason stays attached to the batch.

How is CAPA tracked and how do you know it worked?

A non-conformance is raised with the batch, quantity, defect and cost attached. Root cause analysis follows, then corrective action to fix the instance and preventive action to stop it recurring, each with an owner and a due date. The step most systems skip is the last one: a verification date, set weeks or months after closure, where someone checks whether the defect actually stopped appearing. Most CAPA systems fail there. Nobody verifies effectiveness, so the same issue comes back the following quarter with a new number and a fresh investigation.

Does the module support ISO 9001 and regulated audit requirements?

It provides the record trail an auditor asks for: approved specifications with version history, inspection results tied to the batch and the inspector, non-conformances with their dispositions and CAPA outcomes, calibration status of the measuring equipment used, and a change log showing who altered a specification and when. Where the sector requires it, electronic signature captures the sign-off identity on the record rather than on a printed sheet. The module supplies evidence. It does not supply a quality management system, and no auditor will accept it in place of one.

How does batch traceability work for a recall?

It has to run both ways. Backward, from a customer delivery you reach the finished batch, the production order that made it, the component lots issued to that order and the supplier receipts those lots came from. Forward, from a suspect supplier lot you reach every production order that consumed it and every customer who received the output. That second direction is the one that decides how wide a recall has to be. It only works if batch and serial capture is disciplined in inventory and production, so the traceability is really built there and reported here.

Related

The other services in this section, and related pages from TCB Infotech.

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